Shadow spend

Visibility and governance solve different problems.

Personal-card purchases, team subscriptions, and unsanctioned AI can create cost, security, and continuity risk. Review the business job before standardizing or cutting it.

Primary decision: Cut / Standardize / Keep / Replace.

Cut

Remove duplicate, dormant, or unauthorized spend with no approved business job.

Standardize

Move useful work into an approved capability when economics, security, and user need support it.

Keep with governance

Some teams need a distinct tool. Assign an owner, policy, budget, and review path.

Replace

Use the replacement gate when a different way of delivering the job is being considered.

Bring hidden spend into view without breaking useful work.

Start with team subscriptions, personal-card charges, and unowned AI usage.